Woodcarving _anwenshi

to carving material classification of folk art collection. General selection of texture textured tough and difficult to deformation of trees such as wood, mahogany, wood, cedar, Ginkgo, sandalwood, Redwood, longan, etc. Natural morphology of the root carving art is "root carving". Wood carving has a round sculpture, emboss, engrave engraving or several techniques. There's also painted Shi CAI to protect the wood and beautification. Warring States period and Han dynasty that has a large number of valuable wood figurines and animal carving, when there are figures, Tang Buddha, and birds, and other valuable wood. Dynasties small carved decoration, architectural wood carvings, and the wood household utensils to development. And local features, such as Dong-wood carvings, Guangdong Jin carvings, Fujian LongYan woodcarving, etc.����Architectural wood carvings, and a lot to folklore, drama, historical stories featuring the works; pet play of wood carving is focusing on the beauty of the wood itself, by degrees, because wood, became the favorite work of art. Sculpture tools tools is the sculptor creative most direct Assistant and companion. Process in wooden carving of the production process, engraving tool and its accessibility has played an important role. As the saying goes: "people specially is the wonderful environment," "three-sevenths possessions." skill See how a person's skills, just look at his tool, he should be able to know, and tool maintenance modification, also proves the quality of workers.����Creation of the wood carving, grinding tools are available, will be used, not only can improve work efficiency, but also in design can fully exploit their skills, so that the line tool migration and chisel stood the free and easy, clear and smooth, works of art performance increase. Engraving on many of the species, the base is divided into two major categories. A class is "Weng tubular" billet cutter, commonly known as "cut big shortage," rough cut ", a kind of" bar "initiates drilling light sword, mainly used for digging thin crust and light. The widest chisel with 4-6 cm, only the narrowest chisel tip so little. Beginners carving in the Select tool, you must first understand their purpose, and then to the place of production, manufacturers or the blacksmith shop custom purchase. Billet cutter to Zhejiang Dongyang, Zhejiang Wenzhou Yueqing and Suzhou light going for good fortune, some places of art materials supplies shop also can buy more suitable wood carving tools. If it is not convenient or not buy, you can learn to do it yourself, your benefit is that no matter the type, size of shapes, you can choose by himself, according to different purposes and require purchase handy tool at any time. But homemade tool is limited to repair the light bar with "drill". Some people tried to use a blank plate for file conversion tool. Like the billet cutter in Fujian and repairing optical cutter is the direct use of iron or steel fight blown, because of its above iron handle is square, not loading or playing billet with wooden handle.����The following are the types of the wooden carving knife and uses and production methods described. Circle cutter: cutting edge is more than a circular-arc, for round and round grooves in carving traditional flowers there are useful, such as mosaic, flower petals and flower stem of a round face is round knife Conformal treatment. Horizontal circle cutter knife more effort, on large fluctuations, small changes can adapt. And circle cutter line not sure, use flexible and easy to explore. Depending on its purpose, circle cutter model should be distinct from the basic size range in 5 cm-0.5 cm. Do a round sculpture character's knife-edge cents to grind away, arc, or sculpture clothing patterns or other dents, not only it stops, also damaged dent on both sides of the road. If you do embossing, cutting edge cents should be retained and using its angle of functionality to a corner office, carving, with two species. There are pros and cons of the knife, the bevel tool in Groove, the back is straight-forward port circle cutter that eat wood rather for doing a round sculpture, especially in the blanks and digging billet stage. Bevel on the back of the knife, the tank is straight to the mouth circle cutter, eat wood rather live, be gentle passes or tick to use in the relief.����Round knife shape can also be made of iron as needed so that the bending shape into the darker parts of the cave dig overlaid. Flat-bottomed: straight edge is mainly used for chopping wood cutting levelled surface bumps to smooth any traces. Model large can also be used to cut large, have got the feeling, well, such as drawing's stroke effect, looked strong, vivid natural gangjin. Flat-bottomed angle cutting line, second knife intersect can remove knife feet or carved patterns.����Sweden and carved wooden figures of the Soviet Union would use flat-bottomed, there was a strong smell of wood corner knife. Diagonal cutter: the cutting edge of about 45 �� bevel, primarily used for works of joint corners and pierced the slit Department for tick angle repair light. If the figures out of the Office, engraved slant tool better. Metal knives and forehand and backhand oblique inclined to fit in all directions.����In Shanghai's boxwood carving hair silk thread in typically use diagonal cutter, choke, twist the knife of method, carved out of the hair effect than delta knife cut even more vivid nature. Yu Yuen-knife: commonly known as "the monk's head" and "butterfly chisel," cutting edge lit arc, is a section tool and flat-bottomed light built between knife, arc and arc second. In the flat knives and knife useless, they can replace the complete.����Characteristics are more relaxed, not like a flat-bottomed then Board straight, not like a knife so deep concave, suitable for use on the concave fluctuations. In the kitchen knives: cutting edge flat two sides slope. Also known as "Indian knife". Traditional carving that: in steel blade right in the mouth with it blank to keep front upright to the retention of some from around the world.����The stainless steel is also used in carved figures costumes and props on pattern patterns. Delta knife: cutting edge, with its triangular front left and right sides, sharp set point in the corner. Make a triangle tool to choose the applicable tool steel (generally 4-6 mm round bar), milling out 55 ��-60 �� v-groove, rub two waist, his mouth end mill into cutting edge. Viewing angle, carved out of line, on the contrary it is rough.����Delta knife is mainly used for cutting hair cut decorative pattern and print with a watermark woodblock printing is often a tool operation wooden triangle tip, sawdust from Delta tank spits out, triangle tip will push across the site to delineate the line. In choosing to use these tools, it is necessary to pay attention to master the tool head thickness difference in purpose. The so-called cutter head, is the actual use of the face. Cutter head is thin, sharp, but also lower the fastness. Under this situation, open stock of knife head can fit thick, to withstand a hammer percussion and hard digging Flex; repairing optical thin with knife you, so-called thin knife dense pieces carving wood may be dissembled without gap. In short,Tool to select the configuration, must be strictly in accordance with the process of nature cannot override, and in terms of quantity and quality should be guaranteed, in traditional craft carving, wood carving tools are often up to 100 pieces, technology General, at least 30 pieces, of course, often using only a small part, use only occasionally. Wood carving tools: mainly refers to the hammers, wood RASP, axe, a saw. The axe is combined with a large cut timber stock, to cut it hard too big, not straight cut straight down on the axe blade should remain with the vertical wood at 45 degrees, otherwise, the wood will crack. Wood RASP is used mainly in round sculpture of thin crust stage, may replace the flat-bottomed will trace of grooved chisels to repair the rasping flat and light; instead of circular knife or scalpel for pierced. The role of wood RASP is able to quickly adjust the shape of large structures, and used in conjunction with the forefinger, the character clothing patterns of the bricks, the turn is vivid, smooth, and excess is. The shape of a carved wooden hammers to slim, flat, wide, side as well. Hammer face scales in 7 × 5.5 × 2.5 cm or so. Too narrow or too thick, can affect the availability of accurate hammer and the force of the uniform.����Hammers in wood and iron second, wooden hammers generally use hardwood timber than significant, such as mahogany, boxwood, sandalwood, beech and fruit tree wood, its specifications can be mastered in length 27 cm, width 55 cm, 45 cm or thick; grip position slightly flat round, size to fit the hand. Wood carving tools also include small electric woodworking polishers and electric pistol drill.����Polishing machine uses only works completed after surface treatment, can replace hawells fargo home equity loans nd work large polished, more time and labor, but only limited to large and medium volume more flattened work use, pistol drill main hand pierced holes, large engraving, can use it to fetch some cutting outlines. Wooden carving of operation equipment: mainly refers to the belt cross section of particularly stable, sturdy workbench and wood clamp bench, on which to stand Tong and G Word clips. Desk clamp for chisel round sculpture, jaw must be equipped with Cork to prevent carving wood and tools was trapped. G Word clips for coarse blanks with chisel Emboss. Beginners can according to their own criteria to set some economic and convenient Workbench, such as blank blank stool, etc. Major works can be placed on the floor or standing or squatting flexible operation. [Edit this] woodcarving craft production processes and carving skills (a) the characteristics of the wood and the selection of wood has a coarse-soft, hard, soft and easy carving wood, thick hard heavy hard to sculpture.����Wood is tough, texture textured, shiny's called hardwood such as mahogany, boxwood, rosewood, flat wooden, long wood, with all the benefits that the carving is engraving on materials, suitable for carving structure complex, detailed work, and in the production process and save is unbreakable, high collection value, but the comparison work, sculpting up easy injury tool. Comparison of wood are suitable for beginners, Basswood, Ginkgo trees, camphor, pine, etc. This type of wood is suitable for carving shape simple structure, image comparison, the statue of work generally more easily, but because the wood is soft, color, and some need colorization to strengthen the sense of volume. Some wood more obvious and varied, such as ash, pine, FIR, and so on, you can use wood of smooth, wood grain texture, as some of the more lyrical works. In General, the larger the wood moulding undulations of the richer, yueyouwei shape Dynamics; realisation the more mild, smooth, close to the effect that the more desirable, as well as surprisingly nice, very decorative. Of course, this wood styling should be high-level, too complex and too small in volume, not only destroys wood grain, also causes visual contrast.����Therefore, in the creation of a work before it is first necessary to have an understanding of the wood, select appropriate for the performance of the material is very important. (2) wood drying treatment 1, artificial drying: timber sealed in a steam drying chamber, steam for water evaporation, drying. (Depending on the size and thickness of wood, such as 4cm sheet drying time generally need a week), the highest degree of drying allows wood moisture content of only 3%. But after high temperature evaporation of wood after issuing the crisp loses toughness is susceptible to damage and not conducive to engraving.����Generally speaking the extent to which the log drying should remain at 30% moisture content. 2. natural drying: wood classification place ventilation Department (plates, just or round logs), put into the stack, stack base ground around Middle 60cm gaps so that the air circulation water, wood, carried away gradually drying.����Natural drying generally after years or months, in order to achieve certain drying requirements. 3. simple artificial drying: one is the use of fire roasted dry timber internal moisture. The second is boiled to wood in resin components, and then placed in the air dry or dry.����These two methods of drying time may be shorter, but penetrating water discoloration of wood easily undermine wood. (3) the application of the tool is to engage in valuable wood authoring tool is the most direct's Assistant and companion. Process in wooden carving of the production process, Help Desk Tracking Softwareengraving tool and its accessibility has played an important role.����Grinding tool are available, will be used, not only can improve work efficiency, but also in design can fully exploit their skills, so that the line tool migration and chisel succinct and easy, clear and smooth, works of art performance increase.����Engraving on many of the species, the following describes some of the tools and applications. 1, flat-bottomed: straight edge is mainly used for leveling the surface of the wood to make it smooth convex any traces. A large number used to cut large wood, have got the knack of the application, such as the drawing's stroke effect, looked strong, vivid natural gangjin.����Flat-bottomed angle reticle, there was a strong smell of wood corner knife. 2. circle cutter: cutting edge is more than a circular-arc, for round and round grooves in carving traditional flowers there are useful. Horizontal circle cutter knife more effort, on large fluctuations, small changes can adapt.����And circle cutter line not sure, use flexible and easy to explore. 3. Helix cutter: cutting edge around a 45 �� bevel, primarily used for works of joint corners and cutout corner slot Department for tick. If the figures out of the Office, engraved slant tool better.����Diagonal cutter and forehand and backhand oblique inclined to fit in all directions. 4, in the kitchen knives: cutting edge is triangular, with its front in the leftThe right side, sharp set point in the corner, so the heavier by pushing the pressure, Delta knife carving out a line of rough, whereas just fine.����Delta knife is mainly used for cutting hair, engraved ornament pattern, while promoting triangular tip in wood, sawdust from Delta tank spits out, triangle tip will push across the site to delineate the line. Wood carving tools are hammers, axe, a saw, wood RASP. The axe is combined with a blank, a large number of cut timber, note cut it hard too big, not straight cut straight down on the axe blade should remain with the vertical wood 45 degrees, otherwise, the wood will crack.����Wood RASP is used mainly in round sculpture of thin crust stage, may replace the flat-bottomed will trace file flat grooved chisels to repair the light, and can replace knife or scalpel for pierced. (4) the so-called skill, carving skills is carved in the creation of author image and space for approach. This mainly reflected in the reduced sense of sculpture and carving, precisely, is from Extrovert, step by step through less waste, mining and gradual will form. At the time of subtraction, we not only appreciate works in "shelling out". Even from the wood characteristics or too hard and be less than the minus and feel scary, but if done right, it may be a little dangerous and joy. At the same time also can feel various cuts of use during special flavor that some incidental effects, enable works to generate new implication. Therefore, in a wood carving art, is a psychological and ever-changing and complex meaningful process. Beautiful landscapes are formed, is technology to achieve sound performance. Often someone is copying a good painting, is the most difficult Mo too and stroke, because the stroke is the author of the mind and skill, so it cuts, is hardly any imitation of something. So only the mastery of skills and experience, constantly in order to achieve the ideal of true own cuts. The wood grain and carving marks, smooth and rough, concave and convex, arrange, flat knife cutting ... Their performance of artistic language, its charm is other material sculpture cannot achieve. Wood: 1, usually to art creative, then uses the verticle lines outlining to wood; 2, thick crust is the foundation of the entire work, it's a concise overview of all geometric ideas shape, demanded a hierarchy, the pose, the proportion of overall coordination, gravity stable sense, initially formed works of outer contour and inner contour; coarse blanks: drilling down to the bottom, front to back, under the hood, easy-to-digest, layers of progress. Chisel rough blanks also need to pay attention to maneuver, like crop, to proper relaxation. Civil lines saying goes: "keep small mast can be changed, but the sad poor hard compound fertilizer, it should be small in the distance, keep in mind the carving is subtraction. "Chisel thin crust: first overall view, adjust the ratio of column and a variety of layouts, and then the progressive implementation of the specific shape and forming, to leave room for the repair of light. At this stage of the work volume and line has become more uncertain, and therefore require smooth cuts skilfully, fully expressive; 3, light: refinement and thin cuts of the repair to the thin crust of grooved chisels-in so that the work surface detail perfect. Requirements clearly detailed trace tool, or smooth, or Board straight, or rough, sought to put the work intended to accurately show; 4, Polish: according to the work required, the wood used weight different woodworking sandpaper rub rub. Requirements to use coarse sandpaper, with fine sandpaper. To the fiber direction along the wood Polish, until the desired result; 5, tinted glazing: with a hard brush, a small hard brush, a rendering engine. Coloring pigment generally refers to water soluble, such as gouache, watercolor or oil shoes. Their characteristic is covered with small, strong permeability.����Oil painting by Acryl paints should not be used. Wood coloring method main is wooden and patterns in the paint covering the following still visible, some wood by rendering more clear. So in the provisioning of colors should not be too thick, paint and water ratio column is 30: 1, to the right of the thin, transparent.����So that even more of a few times, wood will not be covered, if the color allocation properly, paint brush pen water content should not be too much, not jumping the gun, otherwise some deep valleys accumulation color easy to produce uneven results. Coloring is not only to compensate for some lack of wood or defects, but also to enrich the material sense of beauty and beauty work.����So when the works paint, require, as appropriatDesk Help Software Trackinge to reflect the content of the forms of work, and in accordance with the natural beauty of wood. Wood paint not immediately Polish. Be sure to dry (about 12 hours later), using a clean cloth and wipe hard until produce uniform gloss, feel smooth.����There are works of art can, where appropriate, clean the leak, the wood background slightly exposed, forming a rich color sensation, but also to strengthen the work of the sense of depth. When we carved out of a work of art, from the intense work, see their own production work, like birth birth, there will be a success and the thrill of harvest, savor the experience like a death and birth process, this is the creation of charm, but really feel it's this kind of infinite charm, but to really feel it's this kind of infinite charm, many sculptures and more practice, wondering if practice makes perfect, can form their own artistic language and style. [Edit this] wood carving of the maintenance of the handicraft has a long history, fine arts and crafts can reflect the sculptor's intelligence and exquisite carving technique.����For collection of crafts people bookmark your favorite crafts, stately sentiment, could give himself busy space into infinite vitality, while at the same time to create a rich imagination. How to make your favorite things can always young, always with the vitality of life, and how effective collection maintenance crafts has a lot to do.����The following authors according to their own experience of some shallow to talk about the handicraft of maintenance.����First, the handicraft is not suitable for long time in the sun exposure and cracking. Handicraft, like people, the Sun, heat stroke, "easy".����Therefore, in the display, you should be conscious to note, in particular not laid them in Windows.����Second, handicraft is not appropriate in very humid or extremely dry indoor. In a humid environment, some handicraft Association "hair". For example, Green Tan handicrafts will spit out silverColor of silk.����Although it was a beautiful scenery, but my understanding is that many people don't like. Too dry environment, handicraft and some can be part of a cracking phenomenon. Moreover, we are now living standards to higher than in the past. The simplest is reflected in the North there is heating in the winter of life, can blow air conditioning in summer. Therefore we pay attention not to the handicraft empty faded by direct blowing wind.����Do not put him near the radiator.����Third, it is placed in the handicraft, behind a firewall, open fires and stoves of nearby huokang.����4. should not be used with water towel, wipe, expressing with wax or grease from cotton towels. Usual under indoor clean or not, often with a dry cotton cloth or jimaodanzi will handicraft dust Warbled, to display its natural beauty, if you notice luster of handicraft is not good, it is possible to use the brush to paint on light wax to the surface of the handicraft, wipe with a cloth polishing. Of course you can also use cotton towel dipped some walnut oil gently wipe the surface of the wood carving crafts can achieve the desired result. But don't, do not use towels with water, which will make handicraft is too moist, but not reach the desired effect, but also hurt them